Shoes raw material encompasses a diverse range of substances that are carefully selected and combined to create footwear that meets the highest standards of quality, comfort, and functionality. Leather, sourced from various animals, has long been a staple raw material, valued for its durability, flexibility, and natural aesthetic appeal. Different cuts and finishes of leather offer unique characteristics, from the smooth and luxurious feel of full-grain leather to the more affordable and versatile corrected-grain leather. Synthetic materials, including PVC, TPU, EVA, and PU, have gained significant popularity due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of processing, and customizable properties. PVC is commonly used for outsoles, providing good abrasion resistance and traction, while TPU offers enhanced shock absorption and stability. EVA, known for its lightweight and cushioning qualities, is widely used in midsoles and insoles. PU is often employed for upper materials, as it can mimic the look and feel of leather while offering improved breathability and water resistance. Textile materials such as nylon, polyester, and mesh are also crucial raw materials, providing breathability, flexibility, and lightweight construction for shoe uppers. In addition to these primary materials, adhesives, threads, and other accessories play vital roles in the shoe - making process, ensuring the structural integrity and durability of the final product. The selection of shoes raw materials depends on factors such as the intended use of the shoes, design requirements, and cost considerations, with manufacturers constantly exploring new materials and technologies to innovate and improve their products.